Wabonye ko ubucuruzi bwinshi butangirana ishyaka ryinshi kandi mugihe kirenze, inyinshi murizo zirekura gukoraho hanyuma zigahinduka umwijima? Ibinyuranye, tekereza kubindi bucuruzi bisa nkaho bifite umuvuduko witerambere uhoraho kandi ikibatsi gihora kibungabunzwe. Iri genzura ryabaye mu kiganiro n’umutoza w’ubucuruzi ufite uburambe burenga igice cyimyaka icumi na Rwiyemezamirimo uzwi mu nama yo gutangiza. Mugihe ikiganiro cyahindutse cyazanye ikibazo gikomeye. Ikibazo abafite ubucuruzi / ba rwiyemezamirimo bose bagomba kwibaza buri gihe mugihe banyuze murugendo.
'Kuki ubucuruzi bumwe butangirana ishyaka ryinshi kandi amasaha y'ikirenga agaragaza ko igabanuka ry'udushya no guhanga udushya?'
Niba umuntu yatekereza kuri iki kibazo ahereye ku rwego rwigihugu, byashoboka: mugihe urwego rwubucuruzi rwigihugu rukomeje kugera ku ntera nshya, kwinezeza guhanga bishobora guhungabanya iterambere rirambye niterambere ryubucuruzi?
Ariko ni ukubera iki iki kintu kibaho umuntu yakwibaza, niki gitera uku kutanyurwa cyangwa kugabanuka guhanga no guhanga udushya uko ubucuruzi butera imbere? Muri iki kiganiro, turacukumbura imwe mu mpamvu zitera iki kibazo, turasesengura igitekerezo cy '“umutimanama wo guhanga” - ibintu bisa nkibibuza abanditsi ariko bireba ba rwiyemezamirimo mu nzego zitandukanye. Impamvu zifatika zitera guhanga ibintu bitandukanye kuva mubitekerezo bya psychologiya kugeza kumuvuduko wo hanze no guhangayika, bigaragarira mubyiciro bitandukanye byurugendo rwo kwihangira imirimo.
Suzuma ibintu bikurikira: Wicaye muri resitora wigeze gukunda cyane ariko ubungubu, ntuba ukumva urumuri, menu ntikigushimisha, ibidukikije ntibikigira icyo kintu gishimishije. Birumva ko banyiri resitora borohewe; ntibagitondera utuntu duto nkuko bigeze. Ntabwo bikiri kurwego rusanzwe wari ubizi, kandi nkumukiriya, urumva bigira ingaruka / utengushye nuku kudahuza, urumva ibyo ukeneye bitakiboneka. Irumva kandi ibihe byahindutse, hariho abanywanyi bashya kumasoko nyamara iyi resitora ntabwo yakuze hamwe nibihe bihinduka.
Biroroshye kureba kuri ibi uhereye kubakiriya no kwerekana intoki. ariko hagarara! shyira mu mwanya wa banyiri resitora umwanya muto. Nka rwiyemezamirimo, witangira umwanya, amaraso, ibyuya, nimbaraga zawe kugirango ubucuruzi bwawe bukore. Ibi bivuze, kumara amasaha menshi kumenya ibikoresho byose no gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi. Igihe kirenze ibi birashobora kumva nkibisanzwe kandi bidatinze bihagije wasanga wambaye inkweto zimwe na nyiri resitora. Ubucuruzi bwawe bugenda butakaza buhoro buhoro, ntukibanda kubakiriya bawe bahinduka kandi guhanga udushya bigenda bigabanuka. Diane Izabayo , umutoza w’ubucuruzi muri BPN Rwanda, ashimangira akamaro ko kumenya ko umukiriya ari umwami, kandi ibisubizo bishya bizana inyungu ziyongera nko gukomeza kuba ingirakamaro, kuzamura igipimo cy’abakiriya, no kubona abakiriya bashya. Asobanura 'guhanga udushya', nk
“Gushakisha ibisubizo bifatika kandi byuzuza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.”
Nka rwiyemezamirimo, ugomba kumenya mbere na mbere ko guhanga atari ibiranga cyangwa impano gusa, ni ubuhanga bushobora gukoreshwa numuntu wese wifuza guhumekwa nibikorwa bya buri munsi. Kuri buri cyiciro cyiterambere ryubucuruzi, ubufatanye mubucuruzi bushobora kuba umusemburo wo guhanga. Hano hari inzira zimwe zishobora kugufasha kwinjiza udushya twinshi mubucuruzi bwawe no gukomeza imitobe yo guhanga.
1.Garuka ku by'ibanze: Banza wibuke icyagutera guhagarara neza, isosi y'ibanga niyihe, itandukaniro ryibikorwa byawe. Byose biva mukumenya uwo uriwe, umwirondoro wawe wubucuruzi, no gutunganya iyo migenzo idasanzwe. Ongera usubiremo iyerekwa rya mbere! Birashoboka ko ushobora kuba waribagiwe impamvu watangiye ubucuruzi mbere. Subira kuri igishushanyo mbonera urebe niba ubucuruzi bwawe bukiri mu cyerekezo cyumwimerere. Ibuka impamvu yubucuruzi bwawe, icyerekezo nicyerekezo washyizeho. Gusubiramo gahunda n'intego byambere bigufasha kongera gutekereza aho ubucuruzi bugana kandi bikagufasha gushyiramo ibimenyetso bishya kugirango umenye neza ko uhanga kandi udushya mubyerekezo.
2. Shira umufatanyabikorwa mu iterambere : Nka rwiyemezamirimo, urashobora kugera aho ubura ikibazo gishya, cyane cyane iyo wageze ku ntego zabanje. Birashobora guhinduka nubwo kubona ibirenze aho uri. Niba udashobora kubona ibirenze ibyawe, shaka umuntu uguhangara. Abafatanyabikorwa beza mu iterambere ni abatoza b'ubucuruzi, aba ni abantu bashobora kuba inama yumvikana n'abantu bazagufasha kubona ibirenze ibyawe. Nubwo gutoza ari igitekerezo gishya mu Rwanda, ba rwiyemezamirimo barashishikarizwa gushakisha inyungu zabwo.
3. Reba ku ndangagaciro z'ubucuruzi : Uko ubucuruzi bugenda butera imbere, ni ngombwa ko rwiyemezamirimo ahindura uburyo bwabo bwo guhanga, bikagira umusingi w'iterambere rirambye no guhanga udushya. Imwe mungamba irashobora kuba uguteza imbere ibidukikije, umuco, aho guhanga kwakirwa. Niba guhanga no guhanga udushya bitigeze bigize indangagaciro zawe mubucuruzi, noneho biragoye kubika ibitari bihari mbere. Shiraho umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe nicyerekezo cyihariye cyo gushiramo udushya nkimwe mumico yawe kandi ufite imiterere isobanutse kugirango umenye neza ko ukurikiza ayo mabwiriza mugihe cyo gukora no guhanga udushya. Komeza abakurikirana na chekmark kugirango ukomeze ugereranije no gukura, mugihe ushizemo ibigezweho nimpinduka mugihe.
Tekereza gukoresha imbaraga rusange, ibitekerezo bitandukanye hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye mumakipe yawe. Guhanga ntabwo arikintu cyitsinda ryihariye, ni imitekerereze, ikintu gishobora gushingirwaho, kwiga, no kwiteza imbere. Shishikarizwa n'ibidukikije, kuba umunyantege nke wo gusangira iyo nzira n'ikipe yawe. Nibo bari muburyo burambuye, barashobora kubona byimbitse kandi barashobora guteza imbere udushya twiza.
4. Kwibanda kubakiriya : Tekereza ku "mpamvu" iri inyuma yubucuruzi kandi urebe neza ko uhuza ibyo abakiriya bawe bakeneye. Ikibazo cyo “ndimo ndakorera nde?” igomba kuyobora imbaraga zo guhanga udushya, ishimangira uburyo bushingiye kubakiriya bwo guhanga.
"Menya icyerekezo n'intego, hanyuma ushyireho amahame kuva aho" ~ Nicole Bamukunde
Ba rwiyemezamirimo bakundwa, ntukicare hafi ngo utegereze gupfa: Hindura ibihe n'ibihe urimo, shishikarizwa gukora neza, kurenga aho uri ubu: koresha inzira yawe yo guhanga, ushimishwe, ushake abo mukorana, usangire n'ikipe yawe, ubagize uruhare muri gahunda zose z’ibidukikije, ufatanye guteza imbere udushya. Gira amatsiko, sohoka hanyuma ushakishe, kuberako iyo nudge yinyongera jya kumutoza wawe, uhangane numutoza.
BPN ikomeje kuba umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe, burigihe witeguye kandi wishimiye kugutera inkunga uko ukura.
